Dr. Itard was a French physician and educator who was born on April 24, 1774, in Oraison, France, and died on July 5, 1838, in Paris, France. He is best known for his work with Victor, a feral child who was found in the forest in southern France in 1800. Victor was approximately 12 years old, naked, and unable to speak or communicate when he was discovered.
Dr. Itard took Victor under his care and began teaching him language and other basic skills. He utilized a variety of techniques, including sensory education, imitation, and positive reinforcement. Dr. Itard's work with Victor was groundbreaking at the time and contributed significantly to the emerging field of special education.
Dr. Itard also published several works on deaf education, including "Memoir on the Education of the Deaf" in 1800 and "The Analysis of the Language of the Deaf" in 1837. He was a strong advocate for the education of individuals with disabilities and argued that they should be treated with respect and dignity.
In recognition of his contributions to the field of special education, Dr. Itard has been called the "father of special education." Today, his work continues to influence the way educators approach the education of individuals with disabilities.
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